About the role

In simple terms, a prosthesis is an artificial limb surgically attached to the human body. For example, a ceramic or metal total hip replacement is a prosthesis that is surgically implanted to replace the old natural hip. Similarly, an artificial lower limb will be surgically attached to the knee. On the other hand, an orthosis is an artificial aid perhaps attached to the leg such as a brace that can be removed if required. Another example of an orthosis is an insert into a shoe to correct a gait (walking) problem.

So both prosthetists and orthotists do similar roles. Prosthetists design, manufacture or chose for the patient an artificial limb which should feel and look like a natural limb. Differing slightly, an orthotist will design, manufacture and apply a range of splints, braces and special footwear to aid movement, correct deformity or relieve discomfort.

EMPLOYABILITY

Working as a prosthetist/orthotist requires a great deal of empathy, understanding and care. The patient will be going through a life changing time and it is important to stay positive and build confidence to ensure a successful recovery. Communication is key and you will need to be able to communicate at all levels, for example, explaining treatment to patients and discussing patients’ needs with other colleagues. Along with these specialist skills and qualities you will also be required to have the following general employability skills

• Be aware of the importance and therapeutic potential of the patient/doctor relationship and adopt an empathic and holistic approach to patients and the problems they present.
• Self-management and the ability to work in a team
• Scientific and enquiring nature, good problem solving skills
• Excellent communication and literacy skills
• Application of numeracy and information technology

CAREER ENTRY

Education and training is centred at two UK universities, University of Salford and University of Strathclyde. Both universities courses are recognised by the Health Professions Council (HPC) which, upon successful completion of the degree, you must register with to work for the NHS.

Prosthetic/Orthotic education is currently a four-year honours degree course, which contains a final year of clinical experience. Although the courses vary, they both consist of three years of academic learning mixed with clinical tuition. The final year involves two six month clinical placements, one orthotic and one prosthetic. To gain entry onto the honours degrees it is expected you obtain 5 GCSEs (A*- C grade) and three A levels which must include maths and one other physics or biology. Alternative qualifications are accepted, such as BTEC National Diplomas in a minimum of five subjects, including maths and biology at distinction level./p>

EMPLOYERS AND SALARIES

Most prosthetic and orthotic graduates will start their careers working for commercial companies, though an increasing number of opportunities are arising within the NHS. As skills and experience develop you will be able to assume positions with increased responsibility, perhaps a managerial role or be involved in teaching or research.

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